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       COVERAGE FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES
      
      
     
       
       Unlike virtually all private health insurance plans, Medicare does not cover prescription drugs.  As a 
       result, a fragmented, unstable system of coverage has emerged as beneficiaries attempt to insure against the costs 
       of medications.
       
      Three-Fourth of Medicare Beneficiaries Lack Decent, Dependable, Private-Sector Coverage of Prescription Drugs: Bar Graph
      
     
       
       Only one-fourth of Medicare beneficiaries have retiree drug coverage.  Employers provide health insurance for 
       most Americans under the age of 65, but pay for supplemental coverage for only a fraction of their elderly retirees.  
       When available, this coverage tends to have reasonable cost sharing and affordable premiums.
      
       
       About 75 percent of Medicare beneficiaries lack decent, dependable, private-sector coverage of prescription 
       drugs.   These beneficiaries include those with:
      
      
        
        Medigap.  About 8 percent of beneficiaries purchase Medigap with drug coverage -- but this coverage is 
        frequently expensive, inaccessible and inadequate for many Medicare beneficiaries.
       
        
        Medicare managed care.  About 17 percent of beneficiaries have coverage through Medicare managed care.  
        Given the projected leveling off of managed care enrollment and actual declines in the scope of managed care drug 
        benefits, this source of coverage is unstable.
       
        
        Medicaid and other public programs.  Medicaid covers about 12 percent of beneficiaries and programs like 
        the Veterans' Administration cover another 5 percent of beneficiaries.  Eligibility for these programs is very 
        restrictive.
       
        
        No coverage at all.  34 percent of Medicare beneficiaries has no drug coverage.  
        
 
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