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       PRESCRIPTION DRUG SPENDING BY MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES
      
      
     
       
       Because of their greater need, the elderly and people with disabilities have greater health care costs.  The 
       elderly's per capita spending on drugs is over three times higher than that of non-elderly adults.  While only 12 
       percent of the entire population, the elderly account for about one-third of drug spending.
       
      Medicare Beneficiaries Need Prescription Drugs: Pie Graph
      
     
       
       Over one-third (38%) of Medicare beneficiaries will spend more than $1,000 on prescription drugs.  Less than 
       5 percent will spend more than $5,000.
      
       
       The average total drug costs for  Medicare beneficiaries is estimated to approach  $1,100 in 2000.  Over 85 
       percent of Medicare beneficiaries will spend money on prescription drugs, and more than half will spend more than 
       $500.
      
       
       Spending is higher for women.  Because of their greater likelihood of living longer and having chronic 
       illness, women on Medicare spend nearly 20 percent more on prescription drugs than men.
      
       
       Out-of-pocket spending is also high.  In 2000, Medicare beneficiaries are estimated to spend about $525 on 
       prescription drugs out-of-pocket.  This spending is linked to insurance coverage -- it is much higher for those 
       with no coverage ($800) and people with Medigap ($650) than those with retiree coverage ($400).
       
 
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