Press Briefing by Jake Siewert (11/30/00)
                              THE WHITE HOUSE

                       Office of the Press Secretary
________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                  November 30, 2000


                             PRESS BRIEFING BY
                               JAKE SIEWERT

                  The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room


11:30 A.M. EST


          MR. SIEWERT:  Good morning.  I'm sorry I'm late.

          Q    No fight song?

          MR. SIEWERT:  No fight song today.  But I've gotten a lot of good
response from people in Nebraska.  They're very happy.  And we learned
today that someone that we know here grandfather worked at the restaurant
that invented the Reuben.  So apparently, there's some truth to that.  So
we'll continue to apprise you with updates on Nebraska.

          I have nothing to announce other than that President is shortly
going to conduct an event with Jim and Sarah Brady, the man for whom this
room is named, to celebrate the progress we've made fighting crime by
cracking down on illegal gun sales, and strengthening our ability to
enforce illegal gun sales.  And that will happen shortly, so we'll try to
make this happen shortly.

          And we're releasing a new report and forwarding some new
recommendations, directing some new action to help crack down on illegal
gun sales, in conjunction with that event.

          Q    Jake, yesterday when the President met briefly with the Vice
President, did President Clinton give some advice, like stay the course, or
get out, or what did they talk about?

          MR. SIEWERT:  They met privately together -- I had a very brief
discussion with the President about it, but I think we will keep the
meeting private.  It was a chance for them to catch up and discuss what's
been going on in the world.  But I'm not going to characterize it beyond
that.

          Q    Are they going to meet again today?

          MR. SIEWERT:  The Vice President will be back at the White House
today, and I expect he'll probably spend some time in the West Wing office.
So they may again run into each other, but we don't have anything planned.

          I understand there's a great deal of interest in their comings
and goings, but now that the President and Vice President are both in
Washington, both working on a daily basis, I'm not sure I'm going to be
able to provide a running commentary on their every movement, short of a
surveillance camera or something that we could play, if CNN would be
willing to provide the resources.

          But if they do run into each other, I'll let you know, but we
don't have anything planned.

          Q    How long did they meet?

          MR. SIEWERT:  They met for about 15 to 20 minutes.

          Q    Jake, there was a meeting on the weekend in Singapore -- the
ASEAN plus three that is South Korea, Japan, China and the ASEAN countries.
And they decided on a series of rather wide-ranging measures they're
discussing.  Their experts' group is talking about creating a free trade
zone in the area.  They've revived the notion of the Asian Monetary Fund,
which was very strongly discouraged by Treasury when it was raised by the
Japanese about a year ago.  But they have taken strides towards more
regional cooperation and are taking measures to avoid a new Asia financial
crisis.

          I was wondering, how does the White House see this development --
cooperation in the region, and would they be supportive of, say, an Asian
monetary fund if, in fact, it does lead to that --

          MR. SIEWERT:  We obviously have worked with the Asian economies
to foster greater trade liberalization and economic reform in the area.  We
think that's the surest recipe to ensure growth in that area, and in the
past I know Treasury has thought that the primary means for dealing with
crises when they arise is through the International Monetary Fund, and that
that's the best way to address those crises in a multilateral setting.
I'll check with Treasury and let you know if their views have changed.

          But we have tried, through APEC and through other consultations
with our allies in the region, to encourage trade liberalization there.
That was the focus in large part of our discussions this year in Brunei
and, in fact, we did reach agreement with them to push through the WTO in a
multilateral way.  Further trade liberalization, we think that's the surest
path to a more stable Asian and U.S. economy, ultimately.

          Q    But is the cooperation that has been achieved now,
especially where the other ASEAN countries no longer seem to view China
with as much hostility as they did earlier, and there is a greater
cooperation also between China and Japan.  Is that not beneficial to U.S.
goals?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Anything, any effort to liberalize trade in a
multilateral setting is welcome, and that's something we've encouraged both
through APEC and through the WTO.

          Q    Jake, can you discuss specifically what the United States
and Russia will propose at the U.N. next week, as far as sanctions against
Afghanistan, the Taliban government, in hopes of perhaps closing down bin
Laden terrorist camps or getting their cooperation in finding bin Laden
himself?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, we already have some, as you know, measures
in place, that call for the Taliban to hand over Osama bin Laden so he can
be brought to justice.  We continue to work with the Russians and with the
other members of the Security Council on ways to step up the pressure on
the Taliban, not just to turn over bin Laden, but to shut down the
terrorist camps, as you said, and also to improve its treatment of its own
people, its human rights record, and to bring Osama bin Laden to justice.
So we're discussing some ways to step up the pressure on the Taliban.
We've met with them from time to time to express our concerns, and we'll
continue to work with the U.N. and with our partners there to find new ways
to increase the incentives for them to do that.

          Q    Is part of the resolution an arms embargo itself?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, I'm not going to discuss anything before it's
finalized, but we have some sanctions in place now, and we're looking for
new ways, working with the U.N., to encourage the Taliban to bring Osama
bin Laden to justice.

          Q    Could you describe China's level of cooperation and/or
interest in assisting the U.S. and Russia in this pursuit?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, I think that work is ongoing.  We don't have
a new resolution put on the table yet, but when we do, we'll let you know.
And we're always exploring ways to encourage the Taliban both to improve
its own human rights record and to help bring Osama bin Laden to justice.

          Q    Jake, there is a whole slew of rules and regs waiting for
the President's possible action.  Would you anticipate he would be invoking
any of those rules or regs when the next -- say, before he departs for
Ireland?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I wouldn't rule that out.  I mean, there are a
number -- throughout the administration, obviously, we've explored ways in
which, through executive action we can accomplish the interests of this
administration and better the lives of the American people.  As you know,
since the election we've moved forward on a number of fronts.  But before
the election, frankly, there's a lot of executive action we've taken.

          Our preference always is to work with Congress to solve some of
these problems, but there are times when executive action is called for and
sometimes is the only recourse.  But, in any case, there's some work going
on on medical privacy that some of you reported about.  We have an interim
rule on that.  I wouldn't necessarily expect anything in terms of the
timing of that one.  But there are a number of issues that we're looking
at, and we'll probably be taking action over the next days and weeks.

          Q    Jake, on another subject, President Clinton said that he
feels that every vote should be counted.  And tomorrow the U.S. Supreme
Court is going to be the focus of -- well, it's going to be the place where
Reverend Jesse Jackson is going to have a prayer vigil/demonstration,
because a lot of the African American votes were allegedly discounted in
Florida.  What's the President's thoughts about this rally and the fact
that the African American vote was supposedly discounted there?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, there are a lot of people who have strong
feelings, obviously, about what happened in Florida and how the votes are
being counted there or not counted.  The President just stated it as a very
simple principle.  He also said that that was a matter that is before the
court and that it was best resolved by the court, and that while he was
free to state that principle I don't think we're going to get involved in
any way, shape, or form in a case that's pending before the United States
Supreme Court where two presidential campaigns are arguing and stating
their case very forcefully.

          Q    A follow-up to that, though, Kweisi Mfume just made a
statement yesterday and today saying the fact that the Justice Department
hasn't done what the NAACP feels it should have in reference to this issue,
that the black vote was not counted there.  And that does not jive with
what the President is saying.

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, I think the President laid out a principle
that he thinks is important.  At the same time, the specific application of
that principle, the particular legal interpretation of that is a matter
that's before the highest court in this land.  There are able lawyers on
both sides of this issue for both campaigns arguing that case.  As to -- I
had not seen Mfume's comment about the Department of Justice's rule, but
I'll take a look at that and let you know.

          Q    One thing I don't think he has even spoken in a general
sense about is the question of whether a state legislature -- whether it's
appropriate, whether it's legal, or whether it's constitutional for that
legislature to select its own electors.

          MR. SIEWERT:  I haven't heard him express an opinion on that
either.  Again that's a matter that bears directly on the Florida vote, and
he's been pretty careful to say that that is a matter that's before a
number of different judicial bodies and he didn't want to comment on it.
I'll check and see if he had anything to add on that, but I think anything
that could bear on the outcome of this is something that we've been pretty
judicious about avoiding commentary on, because it might be misinterpreted.
And there are plenty of people out there who are making the case on both
sides that are in a better position to do so than we are.

          Q    He says every vote should count.  He's not just stating a
principle, he's echoing the Gore camp's sentiments.  The Bush camp is
saying they should be counted within a deadline, and he's saying the same
thing as Gore.

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, there are very specific legal arguments about
what that means and how Florida law should be interpreted, how the
Constitution should be interpreted.  And I think those are matters that are
before the courts.  They're being litigated by lawyers, and we're going to
refrain from trying to figure out exactly how that principle applies to the
very specific situation -- there are plenty of other more able people to
sort through than us.

          Q    So he's not taking sides by saying every vote should count?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I've said a number of times here that I don't think
it's any secret who the President wanted to win this presidential election.
At the same time, we've been very careful to avoid providing a kind of
running commentary and all the legal twists and turns this has taken, for
very obvious reasons.

          Q    The Gore campaign, on a daily basis, through conference
calls and other outreach, have been trying to keep Democratic governors,
Democratic House members, Democratic Senate members "on the reservation,"
to use their words.  Is the President or any of his senior staff augmenting
or in any way assisting in those efforts with phone calls or other
communications?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I don't believe that we're part of that strategy,
per se.  I think what I said yesterday is true, that Democrats, from time
to time, contact the White House.  We have a lot of friends in the
Democratic Party and the Democratic Congress, and so it's inevitable that
some of these -- that this entire topic would arise.  But I don't believe
we've been enlisted by the Gore team to assist them in that effort.  I'm
not saying that they're haven't been discussions about what's going on, but
I don't think we're part of any greater lobbying effort.

          Q    When you say you don't believe, are you saying you don't
know?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I'm just saying that it's very hard to characterize
every conversation that ever happened at the White House with everyone who
is on the Hill or out in the Democratic Party.  At the same time, we're not
part of any -- I don't believe we've been enlisted in any sort of more
concrete way to help the Gore campaign.  They're perfectly capable of
running that operation on their own.  But I think it's just impossible to
rule out that at some point, someone might have said something that could
be interpreted that way.

          Q    But, Jake, isn't something missing -- many Americans are
saying this whole thing is just a mess.  Republicans are saying that the
election process is not perfect, but it's fair.  The Clinton administration
is saying that every vote should count.  But where is the person coming in
the middle saying, let's do something about this, let's change this, let's
fix this?  Why not the Clinton administration?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, in the middle of what is essentially a fight
about an election, about a political process, it's important that both
campaigns make their case and make their case before courts that are
interpreting these decisions.  I think our view is that the President has a
role to play, as the head of the Executive Branch and as someone who needs
to tend to the nation's business, and keep his eye on the ball, and that's
what we're doing.

          Q    But, Jake, Mrs. Clinton came up the day after the election,
saying the electorial college should be abolished, and now she --

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, as a Senator-elect, that's her prerogative.
That's absolutely -- that's something -- she has a new role and she's
speaking out in a way about legislation that she may be considering when
she takes a role in the Senate.  That's perfectly appropriate.

          Q    Does the President feel the Republicans are engaging in a
spin campaign to lay claim to the presidency even without it being resolved
through any other legal --

          MR. SIEWERT:  That's hard to imagine.  I do think that there has
been --

          Q    -- leading the witness.  (Laughter.)

          MR. SIEWERT:  That's a tough question.  Do you want to rephrase
that question?  I think -- look, I think there are a lot of able
communicators on both sides of this issue that are making their best case.
I do think it will be best if there was a little bit less of the kind of
heavy-handed tactics that were detailed in the Washington Post today, in
terms of trying to intimidate lawmakers.  But I don't think -- generally, I
haven't heard him express an opinion on that other than to say that both
sides are actually out there, trying to make the best case they can.

          Q    If I can follow up on that.  Is he now encouraging Gore to
take steps in the same direction to do what he could to also --

          MR. SIEWERT:  I don't know.   The Vice President has been out on
TV, explaining his case, and he's been making a very forceful case.  But
there are, frankly, people on both sides of this issue that are in a better
position to state their case than we are.

          Q    Jake, did anything of value come out of Podesta's transition
group yesterday?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Absolutely.

          Q    What was that?

          MR. SIEWERT:  They agreed to meet again, for one.  (Laughter.)
No, there was some discussion.  Basically, it gave us a better sense of
where people were and where they were in the status of preparation, and I
think we got some more specific understanding of what the task was ahead of
us.  But I think the work is on track and it's proceeding.  I submitted my
own letter of resignation today, effective January 20th, so you'll have to
deal with me until then.

          But every day we're obviously taking concrete measures to prepare
for the next President-elect, and we'll continue to do that.  And that
meeting was helpful in crystallizing where we were and what the gaps were
and what we need to fill in.

          Q    Jake, a NAFTA panel apparently has ruled in favor of Mexico
on the trucking dispute between the U.S. and Mexico.  Do you know whether
the administration might try to overturn -- get that reversed?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I'll check.  I just saw that report before I came
out here and I don't have anything on that yet.

          Q    Jake, what's your reaction to a report today saying that
Medicare, as a result of higher health care spending, may run out of money
sooner than you've projected?

          MR. SIEWERT:  We believe that our projections on solvency are
solid; they're actually very conservative.  So while we saw that report --
and, obviously, there's been some renewed inflation in the Medicare sector,
what the report indicates, regardless of projections in out-year growth, is
that the Medicare trustee projections that we've made about solvency
continues to be very strong.

          As you know, when we came into office, the trust fund was
scheduled to bankrupt in '99; now, it's in much better shape than it's been
in over the last quarter century or so.  So I mean, I think we can argue
about some of the specific projections in there, but that's the job of the
Medicare trustees, and they'll be updating their report next year.

          Q    You're trying to get more money for Medicare providers as
part of the final legislative session.  Does that undermine that argument
for more spending on Medicare?

          MR. SIEWERT:  No.  In fact, I think one of the arguments we've
made for more spending is that you have a more stable market in some ways,
and that as survivors get squeezed, more and more are going to try to drop
out of the Medicare program or find ways around it.  What we want is a
stable market so that seniors can get the quality health care they need.
And that's what the whole point of increased payments are.

          Q    Prime Minister Barak, in a speech today, suggested an
interim peace deal that would leave Jerusalem aside and the question of
refugees aside, but would allow the Palestinians to declare a state and
take some other measures that they have been trying to negotiate over.
What is the overall assessment of that idea from the administration?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, we'll support any agreement that the two
parties can agree to, and we're prepared to help them resolve their
differences and help them reach any agreement.  I think throughout the
process, we've tried to play the rule of the facilitator, and that was what
we tried to do at Camp David.  But one of the ways in which we've done that
is not to weigh in publicly on what we think of each individual proposal
that each side has floated.  But we will support anything the two parties
can agree upon.

          Q    Is it true that in ongoing conversations since Sharm
el-Sheikh, that's one of the questions the administration has put to both
sides -- could we possibly work something out that would set aside
Jerusalem?  Any progress on that front?

          MR. SIEWERT:  For good reasons, we've tried to -- studiously
avoided making comments on the individual proposals that have leaked out
and been reported on, just because we don't think there's much utility in
that at this point.  What's important is that the two sides work through
their differences and come up with an agreement themselves, and we're
prepared to do anything we can to help.

          Q    Jake, you referred to heavy tactics in Florida.   Were you
including in that the indoor demonstration that was allegedly organized by
the Republicans?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I'm not singling any particular demonstration out.
Certainly, people have a right to make their views know.  There's just been
a lot of -- there have been some lawmakers complaining of undue pressure
recently, and there are some detailed stories about that in The Washington
Post today that seemed a bit over the top.  But I'm not trying to single
any one particular person or group out.

          Q    And you're reflecting the President's sentiment there when
you say --

          MR. SIEWERT:  Well, I think the President said that we ought to
relax, take a deep breath, let the court solve this, and these are matters
that are before the courts and should be resolved by the courts.

          Q    In yesterday's transition meeting was anything decided about
the FBI getting a jump-start on background checks?

          MR. SIEWERT:  The FBI is -- we've talked to the Department of
Justice, and that's a topic that came up, about how they could speed up
that process, given the unusual situation, and it's something we're
continuing to work on.  There may be some things we can do that are pretty
straightforward that could help speed up the process for either side, but
we're still looking at that issue.   We haven't reached any final
conclusions.

          Q    It's unresolved?

          MR. SIEWERT:  It's unresolved, but there may be some simple
things.  As I've said before, a lot of this work can be done by the
campaigns on their own.  People can begin compiling on both sides, if they
think they're slated for a job, compiling the information that will be
necessary for such background checks.  The forms are available on the web.
So you can begin to compile that information.  And as I reminded you
yesterday, the background checks in our administration in '92, when we were
taking over, actually really commenced in a serious fashion in January.
Most of the work up until January, with one or two exceptions, was just
done by the parties that were slated for jobs, gathering information
themselves.  The actual hard field investigations commenced in earnest in
January, although there were some that began in December.

          Q    In retrospect, wasn't it concluded that it would have been
better for many involved to have begun that process earlier?

          MR. SIEWERT:  Oh, absolutely.  We encourage people to get going
early.  But that's something, again, that either campaign can decide now,
by giving people a sense of what their jobs will be, and encouraging them
to gather that information.  There are a lot of people around here who
either didn't know that they were going to have a job, or didn't gather the
information in time to get those background checks done.  And we lived to
regret it.

          Q    Jake, do you expect the Clintons to spend Christmas and New
Year's here or at Camp David, as opposed to someplace else like Chappaqua
or Renaissance or --

          MR. SIEWERT:  I don't know.  I know they have a lot of holiday
activities planned at the White House, and the President has said that he
would like to spend a lot of time at the White House, since it's his last
couple months here.  But I don't know specifically on Christmas Day or New
Year's whether he'll be -- whether they've made a final decision.  But I'll
let you know.

          Q    Are they doing Renaissance Weekend this year?

          MR. SIEWERT:  I don't know, but I'll check.

          All right.  Thank you.

                         END            11:54 A.M. EST


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