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       MEDICAID
      
      
     
       
       About 12 percent of Medicare beneficiaries are also fully eligible for Medicaid and its drug benefit.  Most 
       of these "dual eligibles" qualify for Medicaid because they receive Supplemental Security Income due to low income 
       (on average, about 73 percent of poverty -- $6,200 for a single, $8,300 for a couple in 2000).  States have other 
       options for covering the elderly and disabled, including "medically needy" or "spend-down" programs that extend 
       eligibility to sick and/or institutionalized people.
       
      Participation In Medicaid is Low
      
     
       
       Participation by Medicaid eligible populations remains low.  Millions of Medicare beneficiaries under 75 
       percent of poverty (about $6,000 for a single, $8,500 for a couple) are eligible for Medicaid prescription drug 
       coverage, but the participation rate is only about 40 percent. 
      
      
        
        Lack of information, ineffective outreach and welfare stigma contributes to these low participation levels.
       
        
        This contrasts with an almost 100 percent participation rate in Medicare Part B for beneficiaries. 
        
 
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