This is historical material, "frozen in time."
The web site is no longer updated and links to external web sites and some internal pages will not work.
The Clinton/Gore Administration: Strengthening Manufacturing for the 21st Century
THE CLINTON-GORE ADMINISTRATION: STRENGTHENING
MANUFACTURING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
February 4, 2000
Today, the President will announce a series of proposals
that will help strengthen U.S. manufacturers, workers, and communities and to
help keep manufacturing a strong and vital part of the U.S. economy in the
21st century. These initiatives were developed as part of the
interagency Manufacturing Task Force announced by Vice-President Gore last
summer.
The total investment in this initiative represents an increase
of $386 million increase this year in addition to the President's $2.86
billion increase in the "Twenty-First Century Research
Fund."
PRESIDENT CLINTON'S FY 2001
BUDGET INITIATIVES
Record increases in research and development
$2.86 billion increase in "Twenty-First Century
Research Fund." Many components of this will support advances in manufacturing.
The $495 million nanotechnology initiative, for example, could lead to
materials that are ten times stronger than steel and a fraction of the weight,
and devices capable of storing the Library of Congress on a sugar
cube.
Upgrading the skills of the manufacturing
workforce
$30 million in new matching grants to States for innovative
approaches designed to upgrade the skills and training of the manufacturing
workforce.
More than tripling -- from $4 to $14 million funding to
strengthen the science and math preparation of technicians being educated for
the high-performance workplace of advanced technologies.
Expanding Trade Promotion and Financing
$215 million historic increase in available export financing
a 26.5 percent increase that will generate over $3 billion in new
manufacturing exports.
$11.6 million to develop next-generation trade promotion
programs to help small manufacturers find markets abroad through the Internet
an export advisor on every desktop.
Strengthening Monitoring and Enforcement of Trade Agreements
To ensure that U.S. manufacturers and others benefit fully from
the opportunities created by our trade agreements and laws, the budget would
significantly boost funding for monitoring and enforcement of compliance with
trade agreements. Specifically, it would:
Increase by 25 percent the number of personnel (from 496
619) at the Commerce Department for trade enforcement,
Double the personnel devoted to monitoring import surges
and performing expedited investigations,
Create an overseas contingent of trade experts to help
monitor trade practices,
Triple personnel dedicated to ensuring China's
compliance with trade obligations,
Double personnel dedicated to ensuring Japan's
compliance with trade obligations,
Establish a new trade law technical assistance center to
assist small businesses and unions,
Increase in Enforcement/Monitoring personnel at USTR,
State, and USDA.
Expanding Adjustment Assistance for Workers and
Communities
$35 million increase to create a new office to craft and
coordinate Administration-wide responses and to provide recovery funds for
regions impacted by trade or other severe and sudden economic distress
increasing economic adjustment by $175 million over 5 years.
$39 million increase to reform and expand trade adjustment
assistance (training and extended unemployment benefits) for workers who lose
their jobs due to import and shifts in production -- $459 million over 5
years.
Developing and Making Available Technologies Enable Smaller
Manufacturers to Thrive
$20.5 million to provide technical assistance to smaller
manufacturers and other businesses to overcome barriers to the use of the
Internet and E-Commerce, and $4 million to accelerate the development of the
technology infrastructure needed for manufacturers to conduct reliable
electronic commerce.
Specific Budget Initiatives Targeted Toward
Manufacturing
Investing in research and development for the 21st
Century
Almost $3 billion increase in the Twenty-First Century Research
Fund
President has proposed increases in all areas of science and
engineering - not just biomedical research. Many of these disciplines are
important for maintaining America's leadership in manufacturing -- such as
mechanical and electrical engineering, computer science, chemistry,
physics.
Increases proposed for Twenty-First Century Research Fund includes:
A new $495 million National Nanotechnology Initiative.
Nanotechnology -- the ability to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular
level - could lead to major advances in high-tech manufacturing, such as the
ability to develop materials ten times stronger than steel and a fraction of
the weight, or molecular computers that could store the contents of the Library
of Congress in a device the size of a sugar cube.
An almost $600 million increase in information technology
research -- which could lead to faster supercomputers capable of developing
manufactured products more rapidly -- using modeling and simulation and virtual
reality.
Upgrading the skills of the Manufacturing Workforce
1. $30 million in new grants to States to upgrade the skills of
incumbent workers:
The Labor Department will competitively award $30 million in grants
to States for projects that demonstrate innovative approaches to training and
upgrading the skills of non-management incumbent workers.
The grants would require similarly sized matches of state and
employer money and would be dispersed through existing State and local agencies
for on-the-job training.
A recent National Governors' Association study showed that 70
percent of State training funds go to manufacturing.
2. More than tripling to $14 million resources to strengthen the
science and mathematics preparation of technicians being educated for the
high-performance workplace of advanced technologies:
Increases funding for the National Science Foundation's Centers
of Excellence for Advanced Technical Education that focus on manufacturing from
$4 million to $14 million.
The program strengthens and broadens the education of technicians for
high-skill occupations including high-tech manufacturing. With two-year
colleges at the hub, the program is creating synergy by engaging industry,
four-year institutions, high-schools, and other organizations in producing a
new generation of versatile technicians who are well-versed in the fundamental
concepts of science and engineering and can critically apply their knowledge
and experience in the workplace.
Expanding Trade Promotion and Financing
1. $215 million increase in available export financing a 26.5
percent increase:
Increase funding for the Export-Import Bank to $1.026 billion
a 26.5 percent increase over FY 2000 enacted and the highest level of funding
ever requested for the Bank.
These funds are expected to generate over $3 billion in new
manufacturing exports, sustaining more than 25,000 high-wage manufacturing
jobs.
The increase in funding will allow Ex-Im to absorb higher
international lending costs resulting from the financial crises around the
globe.
Ex-Im will continue to put trade-financing resources in the hands of
small businesses and provide the necessary stimulus for export sales in
high-risk markets now recovering from the global financial crisis.
2. $11.6 million to develop next-generation trade promotion programs
and services made possible by the Internet an export advisor on every
desktop:
The Department of Commerce will receive a $11.6 million increase to
develop next-generation trade promotion programs and services made possible by
the Internet.
The initiative will broaden the exporter base of smaller
manufacturers, lower barriers to exporting by streamlining the export process
through an Internet-based infrastructure, and will develop and deploy
Internet-based tools specifically designed to meet the needs of manufacturing
exporters.
By lowering the administrative and process barriers to exporting, the
program will increase the number of smaller manufacturers that export, as well
as the dollar value of exports from those firms that currently sell abroad.
Strengthening Monitoring and Enforcement of Trade Agreements
To ensure that U.S. manufacturers and others benefit fully from
the opportunities created by our trade agreements and laws, the budget would
significantly boost funding for monitoring and enforcement of compliance with
trade agreements would increase funding for agencies with responsibility for
trade agreement and trade law compliance --- Department of Commerce, US Trade
Representative, Department of State, and Department of Agriculture.
Specifically, it would:
Increase by 25 percent the number of personnel at the
Commerce Department's Import Administration and Office of Market Access and
Compliance,
Double the personnel devoted to monitoring import surges
and performing expedited investigations,
Create an overseas contingent of trade experts to help
monitor trade practices, such as those dealing with market access, subsidies,
dumping, and other unfair trade practices,
Triple personnel dedicated to ensuring China's
compliance with trade obligations,
Double personnel dedicated to ensuring Japan's
compliance with trade obligations,
Establish a new trade law technical assistance center to
assist small businesses and unions to make use of US trade laws.
Expanding Adjustment Assistance for Workers and
Communities
1. $35 million increase to create a new office to craft and
coordinate Administration-wide responses and to provide recovery funds for
regions impacted by trade or other severe and sudden economic distress
increasing economic adjustment by $175 million over 5 years.
Creates the Office of Community Economic Adjustment (OCEA) modeled
after DoD's highly respected Office of Economic Adjustment the
federal government's first point of contact with communities slated for
military base closure
The Office will coordinate the Administration's response to
regions experiencing severe and sudden economic distress. It will provide
planning grants and help communities organize themselves and develop an
economic adjustment strategy.
OCEA will be located at Commerce's Economic Development
Administration and will coordinate closely with Treasury and the Labor
Department.
2. $39 million increase to reform and extend trade adjustment
assistance -- $459 million over 5 years:
The President's budget supports to be proposed legislation that
would consolidate, reform, and extend the Department of Labor Trade Adjustment
Assistance (TAA) and the NAFTA-Transitional Adjustment Assistance (NAFTA-TAA)
programs through September 30, 2005.
The reforms would extend eligibility for training and income support
to those who lose jobs due to shifts in production abroad, now limited to
Canada and Mexico; provide supportive services; and raise the cap on training
expenditures.
In FY 2001, TAA reforms will increase the program's budget
authority by $39 million. Over 5 years, the reforms and program extensions are
projected to cost $459 million.
Developing and diffusing technologies that increase productivity
and enable smaller manufacturers to thrive in the New Economy
1. $20.5 million to assist smaller manufactures and other businesses
overcome barriers to the use of the Internet and E-Commerce.
The President's November 1998, directive on E-Commerce
instructed the Commerce Department and the SBA to develop strategies to help
small businesses overcome barriers to the use of the Internet and E-commerce.
The Commerce Department's Manufacturing Extension Partnership
will receive $15 million to focus on the needs of smaller manufacturers. The
SBA will receive $5.5 million to accelerate the adoption of E-commerce adoption
rates in under served markets women and minority owned businesses.
Through interagency agreements, USDA will be able to accelerate the adoption of
electronic commerce in underserved rural areas.
SBA, DOC, and USDA will accelerate the adoption of electronic
commerce by small businesses by developing, distributing, and supporting
through their combined extension service networks, a number of electronic
commerce "tools" such as an electronic commerce self-assessment kit, an
electronic commerce "jumpstart kit", and an electronic commerce adoption
roadmap. The "tools" would be distributed to every small manufacturer in the
Nation.
2. $4 million to accelerate the development of the technology
infrastructure needed for manufacturers' and their supply chains to
conduct reliable electronic commerce.
The Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) would accelerate the development of the technology
infrastructure needed for supporting reliable, effective, interoperable, and
secure solutions for electronic commerce, that focus on the needs of
manufacturers and their supply chains.
NIST would collaborate with specific industry sectors, including
electronics, automotive, and aerospace to identify, develop, test, and validate
needed standards to describe products and business processes in electronic
format, so that information can be exchanged quickly and accurately among firms
conducting business-to-business electronic commerce.