THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
March 29, 1996
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Rick Borchelt, (202) 456-6020
PRESIDENT OPENS DOOR TO COMMERCIAL GPS MARKETS;
MOVE COULD ADD 100,000 NEW JOBS TO ECONOMY BY YEAR 2000
WASHINGTON -- President Clinton today approved
new guidelines for management and use of the U.S.
Global Positioning System (GPS), opening the door for
rapid growth in a burgeoning civil and commercial GPS
market that could add 100,000 jobs to the U.S. economy
and grow from $2 billion to $8 billion in annual sales
by the year 2000.
"The same technology that helped our troops
succeed in Desert Storm will bring us safer air travel
throughout the world, improved transportation on our
roads and highways and faster response to emergencies
by rescue vehicles. And it will help America's
industries lead the world," President Clinton said.
"Today's announcement means the creation of an
entirely new, multi-billion-dollar commercial industry
and thousands of new high-technology U.S. jobs, mainly
in California," said Vice President Gore in releasing
the new Administration policy at a White House
briefing. "It opens the door to peaceful
international civil, commercial and scientific use of
the GPS, and solidifies U.S. industries' lead in this
important technology."
California is the state where most of the GPS
technology is produced. Out of the 100,000 jobs
expected to be created nationwide in the next five
years, an estimated 50,000 will be based in
California.
GPS technology makes it possible for users to
determine their position and navigate anywhere in the
world. GPS is increasingly vital to a wide range of
civilian and commercial applications ranging from
backpacking and pleasure boating to car navigation,
emergency rescue, maritime shipping and international
air traffic management. The growing demand from
civil, commercial, and scientific users has generated
a U.S. commercial GPS equipment and service industry
that leads the world.
The new White House policy announces the U.S.
Government's intention to terminate the current
practice of degrading civil GPS signals within the
next decade, providing a better signal for commercial
and civilian users of GPS. The policy also reaffirms
U.S. commitment to providing basic GPS services, free
of direct user fees, for peaceful civil, commercial
and scientific users throughout the world.
GPS originally was designed by the Department of
Defense as a dual-use system with the primary purpose
of enhancing the effectiveness of U.S. and allied
military forces. The basic GPS, which consists of a
constellation of 24 satellites, their navigation
payloads, and associated ground stations, data links,
and command and control facilities, is operated and
maintained by the Department of Defense. GPS provides
a substantial military advantage for U.S. forces and
currently is being integrated into virtually every
facet of U.S. military operations.
Key to the renewed U.S. commitment to GPS is a
recent Air Force statement of support for the
President s policy on GPS. According to Dr. Sheila E.
Widnall, Secretary of the Air Force, The Air Force
recognizes the tremendous civil and military aspects
of GPS, and fully intends to maintain a 24-satellite
constellation for the duration of the program.
The GPS policy review was conducted jointly by
the White House Office of Science and Technology
Policy and the National Security Council and issued as
a directive of the National Science and Technology
Council. A fact sheet describing the new policy is
available from the Office of Science and Technology
Policy; please fax your request to 202/456-6019.
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