THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
March 1, 1995
Remarks By
First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton
At Pentagon Celebration of Women's History Month
Washington, D.C.
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much Secretary Perry
and Assistant Secretary Peng, my friend C. Delores Tucker. I'm
very pleased also to be here with General Vaught. Some of you
many have noticed that Lee Perry and I and C. Delores who was
just given one of the commemorative coins on behalf of the Women
in Military Service for America Memorial Foundation would not
have shown up with General Vaught unless we were wearing one of
these.
And the other point to make is this is how we are funding
the foundation. And when the presentation was made to Dr.
Tucker, General Vaught leaned over and said, "She just bought
that." So it is my earnest advice that any of you in the
auditorium who have not yet purchased one of these coins for the
foundation should do so if you expect to have any opportunity to
see General Vaught in the near future.
I'm also very pleased to be here with General and Mrs.
Shalikashvili and Secretary West and Secretary Dalton, Secretary
Widnall and many of the others of you here at the Pentagon who
have been so supportive of what we are attempting to do in
recognizing and promoting the opportunities for women. It is a
privilege and an honor for me to have learned that I am the first
First Lady to have had the opportunity to speak hare at the
Pentagon and it is a great privilege for me.
I enjoyed my tour when I was here about a year and a half
ago. I have enjoyed very much the visits I have been able to
make to many of our military personnel around the world as I
traveled and my personal conversations and working relationships
with many of you here.
It is especially important to recognize, as has already been
alluded to by the previous speakers, that much of what has been
accomplished on behalf of the integration of women and minorities
in the military stands as not only a strong testament of the
commitment of the military, but as an example of the rest of the
country. I have long been impressed by the seriousness of
purpose starting in the 1940's and moving forward that our
leadership, both civilian and military, has given to making sure
that all Americans, regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender, are
given the chance to serve their country. So as we celebrate
today Women's History Month, I think it is important particularly
in today's atmosphere to point out that the military is far ahead
of much of the rest of our country in making full use of the
talents of our people. And I want to commend all of you in
leadership positions for not only carrying that on but also
moving that forward. We need your example and we are grateful
for it.
I have become particularly interested in the women who have
served and are serving in military service. Everyday at the
White House I am privileged to be in the company of the young men
and women who are there as military and social aides -- to watch
them in action -- to learn something about their lives and their
careers. I also have learned with General Vaught's tutoring as I
walked through some of the exhibit prototypes for the foundation
of the role that women have always played in serving our country.
The military have shown that no matter what obstacles might be
thrown in someone's way, women have the ability to defend our
country and to blaze the way for women in the rest of our
society.
I recently attended the salute to African-American Veterans.
And any of you who were there know that probably the height of
the evening was the introduction of the President by Lieutenant
Colonel Charity Adams Early, the first African-American in the
Women's Army Corps in WWII. Colonel Early commanded the only
battalion of black women to serve in Europe in WWII, the 6888
Central Postal Directory Battalion. The group, based in England
and France, broke all records for redistribution of mail to front
line troops. And I'll never forget two things which she said.
She kept all of us laughing and crying simultaneously about her
reminiscing. She started by saying, "I greet you with great
pride in having served my country. For the unity of purpose
which created our successes and for the lasting friendships we
hold dear today." And then she added, "It's taken a long time
for us to be found and remembered as participants. There are
still a few male veterans who don't seem to remember that women
were in the service. I find this very difficult to believe," she
added, "because three days after V-E day thousands of Marines,
anxious to see women from home, regardless of race, were outside
our corridors trying to get in the door." She also said
memorably, and I think really summed up what we are really
celebrating today, that that war was probably the opportunity for
all of us realize what it meant for all of us to be defending
democracy against the attacks of fascism.
What I remember most from her statements was the following,
"We remember the small battlefields of WWII, such as the battle
of the sexes, the battle of the races, and the common enemy that
we all fought in spite of these battles, what matters most is
that we won that war." That is what matters most now -- both
abroad and at home, that as we forge a new unity of purpose for
the mission America in the 21st century, we remain conscious of
those small battles, but we continue to win them because of the
larger struggles that we are engaged in. Thanks to women like
Lieutenant Colonel Early and the pioneers both before and after
her, women are getting the recognition they deserve for their
dedication and devotion to this country in the big and small
battles. Whether it is through Secretary Perry's recent
decisions expanding the number of positions available to women or
the 1993 repeal of the exclusion barring women from serving on
Navy combat ships this nation is beginning to appreciate the
historic and present day contributions of women who day after day
establish standards of excellence and professionalism in our
armed services.
Today 700,000 women work in military and civilian positions
vital to our national security. You know what they are now doing
as they fly fighter planes and combat helicopters and serving on
ships. They are doing what is necessary to be done. And we have
to continue to make opportunities available for women who choose
to make those kinds of contributions.
Few Americans realize that women have participated in every
conflict or crisis this nation has faced since the American
revolution. Throughout this nation's early history women were
routinely present with armies in battle. The Civil War saw women
on both sides in an unprecedented scale. Not only cooking,
sewing, foraging for supplies, and taking care of the wounded,
but also serving as saboteurs, scouts, and couriers. One brave
and determined woman, Dr. Mary Walker, the first American woman
doctor, received the Medal of Honor.
In this century women have proven themselves time and time
again. The contributions of women were vital in both WWI and
WWII. Many were wounded, killed, and decorated in service to
their country. I remember particularly the extraordinary
celebrations that we participated in Europe this past summer. My
husband and I had the honor of meeting so many of our veterans
whose stories in and of themselves were ones that we could have
listened to and wished we could have shared with all of America.
It was my honor to meet Lieutenant June Wandry during the
commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of Anzio
Nettuno in Italy. Battling not only the Nazis, but also hunger,
exhaustion, weather, and malaria, Lieutenant Wandry soldiered on
-- working steady 18 hour days caring for the sick, the wounded,
and the dying -- from theaters in North Africa, Italy, Belgium
and Luxembourg. Her compassion and commitment to the American
soldiers dying and wounded everyday on behalf of their country,
helped many of them to make it through their pain and fear. Some
of you who were with us in England and France and Italy remember
the reunions that took place as soldiers saw soldiers and nurses
and others who had been part of their experience. As one soldier
said to Lieutenant Wandry, "My husband died at the Anzio
Beachhead and all this time I was angry. Now I met you and I
know he didn't die alone.
Lieutenant Colonel Early in England and France, and
Lieutenant June Wandry in the Italian theater, and thousands of
women like them in Korea and Vietnam and the Persian Gulf risked
their lives so that the next generation of Americans my
generation, my daughter's generation, would not only have fifty
years of peace but fifty years of expanded opportunity within our
democracy. We see this commitment as we look around the world
today. I remember during the Persian Gulf War so many women were
involved that some took to calling it the "Mom's War."
Thirty-five thousand women serving as pilots, mechanics,
intelligence specialists, truck drivers, and ground crew chiefs,
we thank all of those who served and are serving. But much still
remains to be done. We continue to take care of our veterans,
both men and women. This is a solemn commitment. This is a
contract that preceded any contract that we owe to our veterans
and we must make good on.
And we also can use occasions such as this not only to
celebrate the women's whose names and faces may not be known to
our history books, but whose voices and actions inspired others
as well as those who are known and whose examples will live as
they encourage others to follow their paths. But we are also, I
hope, as we celebrate this women's history month, looking forward
to a time when our society will not need to be reminded of the
extensive and extraordinary accomplishments of women. I hope
there will be a day, certainly I hope in my lifetime, when as we
pass on the stories of accomplishment and heroism from teacher
to student from parent to child we can tell those stories without
saying how unusual because men and women together will be given
the opportunities and credit for the achievement that they have
earned.
We have always known that the scope of women's abilities
reach far beyond what has been historically assigned to them.
And it our job now during this month to raise awareness and
remind fellow citizens of the many roles women play in society.
Progress will not be measured just in the jobs women do, but in
the full range of choices and opportunities they have before them
to fulfill their own potential. We are, I hope, working to make
it possible for men and women to make the choices that are right
for them. And those choices for women should be able to include
soldier or lawyer, businesswoman, teacher, homemaker, anything
else that is right for them at that point in their life when they
must make that decision.
The respect women deserve to have for the choices they make
is really at bottom. The recognition that women are individuals
too -- not to be stereotyped, not to be expected to assume
certain roles because they are women's roles, but instead to be
seen as the individuals that they are. Today and for the rest of
this month, we will recognize women for their many contributions
to this country. Not only those done by generals, but those done
by mothers, sisters, daughters, all of us. But we will also
look to the future when our daughters and granddaughters will
have greater choices for opportunities for success, happiness,
and fulfillment because of the choices that we have made today
and because of the paths that are blazed of the women here in the
Pentagon and throughout our country.
The women working in this Pentagon are pioneers. They have
set standards of dedication and commitment that really do redound
to the glory of this country. It is the greatest country in the
history of the world. And it is because we have been willing to
struggle with the challenges we set ourselves about how we fight
as Lieutenant Colonel Early said, "the little battles as well as
the big ones." I'm confident that with leadership like that
which we have here in the military, we will continue to win at
home and abroad the big battles and the little battles for human
dignity, democracy and a better future for all of us. Thank you
very much.
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